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Country information |
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| Capital: |
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Hanoi |
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Country names:
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| Conventional long form |
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Socialist Republic of Vietnam |
| Conventional short form |
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Vietnam |
| Local long form |
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Cong Hoa Xa Hoi Chu Nghia Viet Nam
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| Lokal short form |
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Viet Nam |
| Former |
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Languages
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| Main language |
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Vietnamese |
| Total number of people using the
Language in all countries |
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67,662,000 |
| Other languages |
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Akha, Arem, Bahnar, Bouyei, Bru
East, Bunu Baheng, Cham East, Cham West, Chinese Mandarin,
Chinese Yue, Chrau, Chru, Chut, Cua, Dong North, Gelao,
Halang, Halang Doan, Hani, Haroi, Hmong Daw, Hmong Njua, Hre,
Hung, Iu Mien, Jarai, Jeh, Katu East, Katua, Kayong, Khang,
Khao, Khmer Central, Khmu, Khua, Kim Mun, Koho, Lachi, Lachi
Weiss, Laghuu, Laha, Lahu, Lahu Shi, Lave, Lü, Maa, Man Cao
Lan, Mang, Mnong Central, Mnong East, Mnong South, Monom,
Muong, Nguôn, Nhang, Nung, Pacoh, Phu Thai, Phunoi, Phuong,
Puoc, Rade, Rengao, Roglai Cacgia, Roglai North, Roglai South,
Sedang, Sila, Stieng Bulo, Sui, Ta oih Upper, Tai Daeng, Tai
Dam, Tai Dón, Takua, Tày, Tho, Todrah, Trieng, Ts ün lao,
Vietnamese |
| Language alternates: |
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Adlai, Annamese, Aroi, Ba'e, Bahnar
Cham, Bana, Bhamam, Black Tai, Bo River Van Kieu, Bòng Mieu,
Bong Miew, Bonom, Bo-y, Brao, Bren, Bru, Budang, Budíp,
Budong, Bu-nong, Ca Giong, Ca Tua, Các Lao, Cadoe Loang,
Cadong, Cam Mu, Cao Lan, Cao Lan-sán Chi, Caolan, Chaman,
Cham-re, Chang Chá, Chauma, Chauro, Che Ma, Chiem, Chiem
Thành, Chilao, Chinese Nung, Ching, Chom, Chor, Cho-rai,
Choro, Choru, Chrai, Chrau Hma, Chu, Chu Ru, Chung Cha, Churu,
Co Lao, Coc Mun, Coho, Cong, Cru, Cù Te, Cu Tho, Cùi Chu,
Cuoi, Cuói, Cuoi Cham, Cur Cul, Cu-tê, Daeng, Dang, Dao,
Davach, Davak, De, Dgiéh, Didra, Didrah, Die, Dioi, Dìu,
Djarai, Doan, Dong, Duan, Duon, E-de, Edeh, Flowery Miao,
Gelo, Giai, Giang, Giang Ray, Gia-rai, Giáy, Gie, Gie-trieng,
Gin, Gio-rai, Ha Xa Phang, Hadang, Hai Nam, Halang Duan, Han,
Hang, Hànhì, Hdang, High Katu, Highland Nung, Ho Muong
Meridional, Hoa, Hoi, Hotea, Hoteang, Hroi, Hroy, Hrway, Iao
Hoa, Ilao, Jing, Jorai, Kagiuong, Katang, Keh-lao, Kelao,
Keleo, Keo, Kha Cau, Kha Puhoc, Khaang, Khao Ikor, Khlá Don,
Khlá Dung, Khlá Liik, Khlá Phlao, Kho Me, Khome, Khutsho,
Kinh, K'katiam-pong-houk, Klá Dong, Kmrang, Kodra, Kohor,
Koyong, Krom, Kru, Ksakautenh, Ksing Mul, La Chi, La Ha, La Ha
Ung, La Hu Si, Lachí, Laji, Lan Ten, Langya, Lantin, Lao,
La-oang, Laopa, Lati, Liem Chau, Lipulio, Lipupo, Lowland
Nung, Ma, Ma Krung, Ma Ngan, Ma To, Ma Xop, Maa', Maaq, Mán,
Man Cao-lan, Mán Pa Seng, Mán Tráng, Manbu, Mang U, May,
Menam, Mèo Lài, Minh Huong, Môc-châu, Modra, Moi, Moi Da Vach,
Moi Luy, Monam, Mooso, Mthur, Mun Xen, Na'e, Na-e, Ne Thu,
Ngan, Ngouan, Nhaang, Nhuon, Niang, Nieng Ó, Noang, Nong,
Northern Stieng, Nung, Nyang, Pa Di, Pà Hung, Pà Then, Paco,
Pateng, Pau Thin, Phanong, Phen, Phuang, Phúc Kién, Phuong
Catang, Pin, Pnong, Podra, Pokoh, Pouteng, Pú Nà, Pua, Puhoc,
Pu-nam, Puok, Putenh, Quang Dong, Quang Lam, Quang Tin Katu,
Quang Tri Bru, Quôc Lao, Raday, Radlai, Ra-glai, Rai, Rang
Glai, Rangah, Rayglay, Rde, Red Tai, Rhade, Ro, Ro-ngao,
Rotea, Roteang, Ruc, Sa, Sach, Salang, Samg Phang, San Chay,
San Chi, Sán-chi, Seyu, Sing Mun, Strieng, Suòng Phóng, T#ong,
Tachom, Tai Blanc, Tai Deng, Tai Do, Tai Dón, Tai Kao, Tai
Lai, Tai Lati, Tai Noir, Tai Nung, Tai Rouge, Tai Tho,
Talieng, Tamun, Tang, Tà-oi, Tareh, Ta-rieng, Tay, Tay Hay,
Táy Khao, Tày Nùng, Táy-dam, Tayhay, Táy-môc-châu, Teng, Thai
Dang, Thái Den, Thai Do, Thái Tráng, Theng, Thil, Thô, Thu,
Thu Lao, Tjam, T'o, Todrá, Toi-oi, T-oy, Trai, Treng, Trièu
Chau, Trong Ggia, Tu-dí, Tu-dìn, U Ní, Uni, Upper Stieng, Van
Kieu, Viet, Viet Go Mien, White Lachi, White Tai, Xa, Xá, Xa
Ai, Xa Bung, Xa Cau, Xá Chien, Xa Chung Chá, Xa Coong, Xa
Dang, Xa Don, Xa Hoc, Xá Khao, Xá Lá Vàng, Xá Lay, Xá Mang, Xá
Ó, Xá U Ní, Xa Xam Khoong, Xa Xeng, Xa Xua, Xa-dieng, Xauni,
Xin Mul, Xinh Mul, Xinh-mun, Xodang, Xtieng, Y Mia, Y Pí, Y
Póng, Y To, Yai, Yay, Yeh, Yu Mien |
| Dialects: |
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Adham, Alakong, Ao Ta, Arap, Bahnar
Bonom, Bahnar-rengao, Biat, Bih, Black Khoany, Blo, Boi Bi, Bu
Dang, Bu Nar, Bu Rung, Bunong, Cape Draping Gelao, Central
Khmer, Central Sedang, Central Tày, Central Vietnamese,
Chalah, Chalun, Cham, Chil, Chuty, Creq, Cuoi Cham, Dak Sut
Sedang, Dan Lai, Deo Tien, Dih Bri, Dor, Eastern Tày, Giang,
Golar, Greater Sedang, Green Gelao, Ha'aang, Habau, Hodrung,
Hre, Hwethom, Jeh Bri La, Jeh Mang Ram, Jhue, Jolong, Jro,
Kalop, Kamuan', Khang Ai, Khang Clau, Khaskhong, Khen Lài,
Kodrao, Kodu, Kol, Kon Hring Sedang, Kontum, Kotua Sedang,
Krem, Krung 1, Lac, Laya, Leem, Lipuke, Lipuliongtco, Lipupi,
Liputcio, Lipute, Liputio, Ly Ha, Man Do, Mangkong, May, Mnong
Gar, Mnong Kwanh, Mnong Rolom, Moi 1, Mol, Mon, Mountain
Gelao, Mro, Mual, Mung, Na, Ndhur, Noang, Nop, Northern Tày,
Northern Vietnamese, Nùng An, Nung Chao, Nùng Inh, Nùng Lòi,
Nùng Phan Slình, Nung Quy Rin, Nyi, Pahi, Palau, Palee'n,
Pasoom, Pleikly, Pong, Prang, Preh, Pru, Puan, Quan Chet, Quan
Trang, Rabah, Rai, Rde Kpa, Red Gelao, Rion, Ruc, Sach,
Sedang-rengao, Sesan, Shehleh, Sop, Southern Khmer, Southern
Tày, Southern Vietnamese, Sre, Tala, Tamun, Tay MuoI, Thang,
To-buan, Tolo, Traw, Tring, Vajieng, Voqtwaq, Wang, Western
Rengao, White Gelao, White Khoany, Xuòng |
| Dialect alternates: |
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A-dham, A-la Cong, Au Ta, Bag Lachi,
Ba-hi, Bhiet, Black Lachi, Black Lahu, Bomam, Bri-la, Central
Gelao, Co, Co-don, Col, Cor, Di-pri, Dong, Doro, Dot, Flowery
Lachi, Gar, Gio-lang, Guiren, Han Lachi, Hanoi, Hdrung, Ho Ki,
Ho-bau, Hue, Kare, Kdrao, Kha Mu Gia, Khong Kheng, Kil, Klau,
Kor, Kpa, Kre, Lach, La-dang, Lat, Long-haired Lachi, Mdhur,
Meuay, Moi Bi, Musseh Daeng, Musser Dam, Nong, North Central
Gelao, Nùng Fan Slihng, Phong, Pnong, Po Rang, Pong 1, Pong 2,
Poong, Pre, Puyui, Qau, Ralam, Red Lachi, Red Lahu, Rlam,
Rolam, Rolom, Sa'ang, Sakau, Southwestern Gelao, Tac Cui, Tai
Mueai, Tava, Tay Pong, To La, Tonkinese, Toum Phong, Tràu,
Trinh, Tu Du, Tu-lop, Uy Lo, Voa Dê, Western Gelao, Xa Cau, Xa
Khao, Xa La Vang, Xre Nop, Y-lang, Yot |
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Internet:
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| Domain |
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.vn |
| Internet users |
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160,000 (2001) |
| Internet Service Providers (ISPs) |
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5 (2000) |
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Geography:
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| Geographic coordinates |
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16 00 N, 106 00 E |
| Area (sq km) |
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329,560.0 |
| Land boundaries (km) |
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4,639.0 |
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Economy:
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| Currency |
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Vietnam Dong |
| International identification letter
for vehicles |
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VN |
| Gross domestic product (US $) |
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168.1 Bio. (2001*) |
| Industrial production growth rate
(%) |
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10.4% (2001*) |
Imports (US $)
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15.3 Bio. (f.o.b.. 2001*) |
| Inflation rate |
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-0.3% (2001*) |
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People:
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| Population |
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81,098,416 |
| Age structure (%) |
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- 0 -
14 years
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31.6% (M: 13,259,152; F: 12,392,089)
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- 15 - 64
years
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62.9% (M: 24,938,098; F: 26,083,681)
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| - 65 years and
over |
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5.5% (M: 1,749,531; F: 2,675,865)
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| Labor force |
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38.2 Mio. (1998*)
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